关 键 词:
ORA-00280: change 1073856 for thread 1 is in sequence #312
ORA-00278: log file ’D:oracleORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00311.ARC’ no
longer needed for this recovery
ORA-00279: change 1073858 generated at 05/08/2003 09:11:43 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00313.ARC
ORA-00280: change 1073858 for thread 1 is in sequence #313
ORA-00278: log file ’D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00312.ARC’ no
longer needed for this recovery
ORA-00279: change 1073870 generated at 05/08/2003 09:11:46 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00314.ARC
ORA-00280: change 1073870 for thread 1 is in sequence #314
ORA-00278: log file ’D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00313.ARC’ no
longer needed for this recovery
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
7、打开数据库，检查数据库的数据（完全恢复）
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select * from test;
A
---------------------------------------
1
2
说明：
1、只要有备份与归档存在，就可以实现数据库的完全恢复（不丢失数据）
2、适合于丢失大量数据文件，或包含系统数据文件在内的数据库的恢复 [Page]
3、恢复过程在mount下进行，如果恢复成功，再打开数据库，down机时间可能比较长一些。
4.3.2 RMAN备份方案
RMAN备份归档模式下损坏（丢失）多个数据文件，进行整个数据库的恢复
1、连接数据库，创建测试表并插入记录
SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on Tue May 6 13:46:32 2003
(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
SQL> connect internal/password as sysdba;
Connected.
SQL> create table test(a int);
Table created
SQL> insert into test values(1);
1 row inserted
SQL> commit;
Commit complete
2、备份数据库
DOS下 C:> rman cmdfile=bakup.rcv msglog=backup.log;
以下是backup.log内容。
Recovery Manager: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
RMAN> # script:bakup.rcv
2> # creater:chenjiping
3> # date:5.8.2003
4> # desc:backup all database datafile in archive with rman
5>
6> #connect database
7> connect rcvcat rman/rman@back;
8> connect target internal/virpure;
9>
10> #start backup database
11> run{
12> allocate channel c1 type disk;
13> backup full tag ’dbfull’ format ’d:backupfull%u_%s_%p’ database
14> include current controlfile;
15> sql ’alter system archive log current’;
16> release channel c1;
17> }
18> #end
19>
RMAN-06008: connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN-06005: connected to target database: TEST (DBID=1788174720)
RMAN-03022: compiling command: allocate
RMAN-03023: executing command: allocate
RMAN-08030: allocated channel: c1
RMAN-08500: channel c1: sid=15 devtype=DISK
RMAN-03022: compiling command: backup
RMAN-03023: executing command: backup
RMAN-08008: channel c1: starting full datafile backupset [Page]
RMAN-08502: set_count=4 set_stamp=494074368 creation_time=15-MAY-03
RMAN-08010: channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00002 name=D:ORACLEORADATATESTRBS01.DBF
RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00001 name=D:ORACLEORADATATESTSYSTEM01.DBF
RMAN-08011: including current controlfile in backupset
RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00005 name=D:ORACLEORADATATESTTOOLS01.DBF